I have often counseled calm where others might counsel panic.
I told you that the Hugging Face incident could likely have been prevented had best cybersecurity practices been followed. (And I stand by that.)
I told you (and most people still seem unaware) that that the OpenAI Hugging Face incident was part of a training exercise, with some internal guardrails shut down, so it was not quite as bad as it seemed1
I told you that Astra probably wasn’t AGI.2
And I stand by all of that.
But I am freaked out.
What I am freaked about is not imminent AGI.
It’s OpenAI.
I simply don’t believe that they are trustworthy enough or responsible enough to be good stewards of the technology that they are developing.3 As a company, they simply don’t have good judgment.
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Here are four considerations.
Sam Altman cannot be trusted. I have been writing about that for a long time. Ronan Farrow’s reporting backs that up. So does the just-dropped bombshell below that I am about to get to.
The just-released Astra reduces Chain fof Thought (CoT) monitorability, one of the few (not especially reliable, but better than nothing) tools we have for keeping generative AI from running wild. The AI safety community is up in arms about this—with good reason. There are tons of posts like this now, all quite right:
Rob Wiblin@robertwiblinDespite everything that has happened, OpenAI has seemingly decided to stay competitive by burning down the only meaningful bit of safety assurance we actually have today - CoT monitoring. Completely disastrous.
Ryan Greenblatt @RyanGreenblattGPT-6 Astra appears to be a massive jump in opaque reasoning ability: it looks like it can solve hard competition math problems entirely in its head (as in, without verbalized reasoning) while prior AIs could solve basic word problems. This seems extremely concerning! That is,8:27 AM · Sep 4, 2026 · 10.3K Views11 Replies · 22 Reposts · 207 LikesThe decision to release Astra is a clear example of the willingness of OpenAI management to trade off safety in exchange for relatively modest gains in performance. The red alert that I sounded a couple days ago was on target. They really are playing around with new techniques that reduce monitorability. And their own data shows that monitorability is in fact compromised to some degree in the newly released Astra, particularly on “destructive actions.” They released it anyway. That speaks volumes.
Something I read last night, and that only fully clicked into place this morning (see fact 4 below) terrifies me. A prominent recently departed employee (who presumably still owns significant stock, and who has repeatedly struck me as an advocate of OpenAI since he left) wrote an essay on X basically asking people to simply accept that rogue AI is here to stay.
Full esssay here In essence, I read this essay as requesting a hall pass to let their company’s AI run amok. How about if instead we pause now — before we get to “there is going to be” rather than heading full steam towards danger?
What has really chilled me this morning—and what moved to write this call to pause OpenAI—is not just Achiam’s chilling note but the revelation that there has been yet another incident.
Which OpenAI apparently tried to keep quiet. For weeks.
If OpenAI is going to keep this stuff under wraps, Congress and/or the White House needs to shut them down, at least for a while.
This company simply cannot be trusted. Their software is becoming ever more dangerous; their internal security practices leave a lot to be desired; they aren’t being straight with the public; and their proxies are preparing us to swallow the damage that they are now anticipating.
If there was ever a case for pausing a company for the public good, it would be now.
A good model might be receivership, in which a company, typically close to bankruptcy, is put under the control of an outsider until such time as its core problems are remedied. I personally would not trust OpenAI unless and until Altman and his sidekick, Greg Brockman (whose questionable character was on display in the Musk trial) were replaced.
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The problem here, though, isn’t just OpenAI. It’s systemic.
For starters, the government has not been doing its bit. Whatever the White House screening policy is, it let the new model—arguably much more dangerous than Mythos given the decrease in monitorability– fly. (Brockman reported that the model was vetted by the White House, and they were given a green light).
That suggests to me that the White House isn’t even looking at monitorability. Of course, I have no idea what the White House is actually looking at — and nor does anyone else. And that lack of transparency is in itself is a major problem (about which I will write more very soon).
As Dave Troy put it while I was drafting this, there is something deeply wrong here with the system as a whole:
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How Trump handles OpenAI may end up defining his legacy. I estimate the probability of a major cyber incident attributable to OpenAI in the next 12 months to be very high, certainly over 50%. And Trump, if he doesn’t intervene, may share some of the blame.
In the meantime, I call upon Congress to investigate OpenAI, with an eye to whether the company might need to be sanctioned—or even paused— now.
From OpenAI’s own report on the Hugging Face incident “The incident occurred during routine testing”, and “At the time of the incident, OpenAI estimated maximal cyber capabilities by running this evaluation without the production classifiers intended to prevent models from pursuing high-risk cyber activity”. Had those classifiers been turned on, the incident might well not have happened.
Data from Epoch AI tends to support this conclusion. Astra is genuine improvement but not even statistically off of trend; if it really were AGI I think we would expect to reflect a sharper departure from previous models.
Altman told Alex Heath the other day that “Altman wants OpenAI to be seen as “the most responsible company ... good stewards of technology”. As made plain in this essay, he’s talking the talk, but not walking the talk. We do desperately need good stewards. He’s right about that. Unfortunately Altman himself is manifestly not suited to that particular job.
Going by this interview - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YxjL1wLLnHE - Altman looks tired and sounds desperate, with nothing more than "Trust me, bro" as an answer to the interviewer asking him about the advances they have made with Astra. If the Artificial Analysis benchmarks are correct, I get the impression Astra is OpenAI's last-ditch attempt to try and come up with something with commercial viability and they have failed and they are near the end of the road, and Altman is now under immense pressure. In that interview, he also is essentially stating cyber-security threats from China are a reason why you should be using OpenAI's models as defence. I suspect they just have nothing left.
Amazing how a company supposedly founded for safety purposes has come to this point. Seems like the world needs far more robust security against singular actors/organizations ruining it for the rest of us.
Pausing OpenAI doesn’t stop its competitors or potential successors from making similar mistakes, or worse, simply hiding them better. The USA was in large part founded on the ideal of not trusting any singular actor with immense power, but when it comes to AI companies, many seem eager to hand them control of the world based on weak signals of “trust.”